Semantic Field Definition and Examples

A semantic field is a set of words (or lexemes) related in meaning. The phrase is also known as a word field, lexical field, field of meaning, and semantic system. Linguist Adrienne Lehrer has defined semantic field more specifically as a set of lexemes which cover a certain conceptual domain and which bear certain specifiable relations to one another (1985). Examples and Observations The subject matter often unites a semantic field. The words in a semantic field share a common semantic property. Most often, fields are defined by subject matter, such as body parts, landforms, diseases, colors, foods, or kinship relations.... Lets consider some examples of semantic fields....The field of stages of life is arranged sequentially, though there is considerable overlap between terms (e.g., child, toddler) as well as some apparent gaps (e.g., there are no simple terms for the different stages of adulthood). Note that a term such as minor or juvenile belongs to a technical register, a term such as kid or tot to a colloquial register, and a term such as sexagenarian or octogenarian to a more formal register. The semantic field of water could be divided into a number of subfields; in addition, there would appear to be a great deal of overlap between terms such as sound/fjord or cove/harbor/bay. (Laurel J. Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. John Benjamins, 2000) Metaphors and Semantic Fields Semantic fields are also sometimes called fields of meaning: Cultural attitudes to particular areas of human activity can often be seen in the choices of metaphor used when that activity is discussed. A useful linguistic concept to be aware of here is that of semantic field, sometimes called just field, or field of meaning.... The semantic field of war and battle is one that sports writers often draw on. Sport, particularly football, in our culture is also associated with conflict and violence. (Ronald Carter, Working With Texts: A Core Introduction to Language Analysis. Routledge, 2001) More and Less Marked Members of a Semantic Field Color terms also help illustrate how words are grouped into a semantic field. In a semantic field, not all lexical items necessarily have the same status. Consider the following sets, which together form the semantic field of color terms (of course, there are other terms in the same field): Blue, red, yellow, green, black, purpleIndigo, saffron, royal blue, aquamarine, bisque The colors referred to by the words of set 1 are more usual than those described in set 2. They are said to be less marked members of the semantic field than those of set 2. The less marked members of a semantic field are usually easier to learn and remember than more marked members. Children learn the term blue before they learn the terms indigo,, royal blue, or aquamarine. Often, a less marked word consists of only one morpheme, in contrast to more marked words (contrast blue with royal blue or aquamarine). The less marked member of a semantic field cannot be described by using the name of another member of the same field, whereas more marked members can be thus described (indigo is a kind of blue, but blue is not a kind of indigo). Less marked terms also tend to be used more frequently than more marked terms; for example, blue occurs considerably more frequently in conversation and writing than indigo or aquamarine....Less marked terms are also often broader in meaning than more marked terms.... Finally, less marked words are not the result of the metaphorical usage of the name of another object or concept, whereas more marked words often are; for example, saffron is the color of a spice that lent its name to the color. (Edward Finegan. Language: Its Structure and Use, 5th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, 2008)

The Holy Of The Worlds And Allah Akbar - 1604 Words

Islam Park University Desmond Hutchinson LE300 All Praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and Allah Akbar Phrases that maybe more familiar to western culture in current times (Supreme wisdom 2012). Where do these statements originate from? Where do these beliefs come from? The people of Islam hold many core beliefs within their religion with the upmost importance; they utilize their interpretation of the Qur’an and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as a way to shape their lives. Origin of Islam Islam initially emerged from Mecca in Arabia during the seventh century. The well established city of Mecca and its surrounding area of vast deserts barren hills and valleys were home to the Inhabitants of the Bedouin Tribe†¦show more content†¦Muslims like most other religions are monotheists, they believe in only one god. Islam originated in some of the surrounding areas as other religions such as Christianity and Judaism. Muhammad at the age of 40 had a divine experience in which Muslims believe that the angel Gabriel spoke to him, speaking the actual words of god himself. Muhammad was told by the angel Gabriel that he had been chosen as a prophet by god and that he must repeat the words that he would be given to all of those who would listen. (Hemeyer, 2010) Islam first began as an oral tradition from Muhammad to his close associates and then to the world. The Prophet Muhammad was just and man, a human just like all other people. Muhammad is held in incom parable greatness and the basis of what an ideal man should be like in the Islamic faith. The stories of his life are held as an inspiration for the followers of Islam. His words and actions were recorded by his followers and these recordings where the basis for the holy doctrine of Islam in the Qur’an. The interpretation of the Qur’an is applied to the situations of life for the people of Islam. The love and devotion for Muhammad can be found in every language spoken by Muslims; standards of living are not only taken from the Qur’an but from the life and stories of Muhammad as well. The Qur’an or the Holy Qur’an is the sacred scripture that was originally

Apollo 11 Moon Landing/ Conspiracy Paper - 2749 Words

Sarah Sams Honors English 10/Mr. Brown 10 April, 2011 Apollo11 Moon Landing, Was it Just a Fake? Many accomplishments throughout the years, in the United States have formed our country to a nationalist society. On July 20th, 1969, the Mission Control Center in Houston, Texas received the call, â€Å"Houston†, which confirmed the landing of these three astronauts on the moon. Recently though, many discussions of the Apollo 11 mission have astonished thoughts of many Americans. Conspiracy theorists are looking at the Moon Landing as a hoax and one big set up that Americans were fooled into believing actually happened. In 1974, Bill Kasying wrote a book entitled We Never Went to the Moon:†¦show more content†¦When the footage was done being aired, it was stored at Goddard Space Flight Center. Records indicate the tapes were moved to the U.S. National Archives in 1970. The reasons are still unknown, but about 700 boxes of the SSTV tapes were returned to Goddard in 1984. After 1984, they were never looked at again, and nobody has any idea of the whereabouts of the tapes. ( NASA loses original tapes of Apollo 11 moon landing) Without all of this evidence how could anyone still believe the landing happened? Well, the answer to that question is, the government kept this secret from Americans and still does. Without investigating this topic, all the information to prove the moon landing to be a hoax is misunderstood. The loss of evidence should also show that NASA is keeping something from all of the citizens in the United States. NASA never made clear plans to return from the Apollo 11 mission. NASA officials stated how long the mission would take, who was involved, when the astronauts would leave and when the astronauts would land in space. NASA never released when the astronauts were to return back from space, or how long that would take. It is suspicious for many people who are just starting to look at the conspiracy because the NASA officials in charge of the miss ion should have given those plans ahead of time. NASA stated that the tasks would be done in 102 to 103 hours after takeoff, but never said when the astronauts wouldShow MoreRelatedMoon Landing Conspiracy807 Words   |  4 PagesScientific Facts for Moon Landing Conspiracy Theorists: An Essay on the Apollo 11 Conspiracies Tatiana Odishoo Ms. Betances, English 1 Pre-IB Global Issue Research Paper June1, 2011 Odishoo, Tatiana Ms. Betances/ English 1 Pre-IB Per.5 Global Issue Draft 20 May 2011 Scientific Facts for Moon Landing Conspiracy Theorists People around the globe are familiar with the triumphant words, â€Å"One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.† However, nearly 20% (Russo) believe they wereRead MoreThe Moon Landing Conspiracy Theory1515 Words   |  7 PagesConspiracy theories are everywhere. It seems that for every event in to have taken place in history, there is a group of individuals saying that it is a government conspiracy. There are conspiracy theories regarding the 9/11 attacks, presidential assassinations, Area 51, Jimmy Hoffa, the English crown and Elvis. The list is endless. In this paper we are going to discuss the moon landing conspiracy. Apparently there are people who believe the entire moon landing was a hoax. They believe thatRead MoreMoon Landing Exploratory Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesMoon Landing 1969 â€Å"Ignition sequence starts, three, two, one, all engine running, zero, lift off.† On July 16th 9:32 a.m., Apollo 11 was successfully launched as millions watched. Indeed, the lunar mission of the Apollo 11 was a new break through in the field of space exploration. Soon after, however, many controversies were raised on the authenticity of this event. Many critics of the lunar landing believe that this event was a hoax perpetuated to deceive the society. The debate, whether the moonRead MoreApollo 11 : A Great Trick2562 Words   |  11 PagesFor a considerable length of time, the Apollo 11 moon landing mission has been the subject of level headed discussions following the time when it happened. This paper is saying that the Apollo 11 did not really happen. Most importantly, what does Apollo 11 even mean? As indicated by NASA, The Apollo 11 is the first manned missions to the moon; the space travelers or the pilots were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin (O’Connor, 2010). Neil Armstrong was popular for his quotable line: One small stepRead MoreReasons the Moon Landings Could Be a Hoax1531 Words   |  7 Pages the first man to supposedly land on the moon. The question is, did he really land on the moon, or was it a broadcasted fraud? Thousands of Americans argue that it was a setup such as the attacks on September 11, and every day, somebody changes their opinion on what really happened. For many years, people have been trying to figure out this occasion, and ever since Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin Ventured down from the moon, conspiracies have been appearing. The three men traveledRead MoreMoon Landing Conspiracy And Its Effects On The World Essay1894 Words   |  8 PagesMoon Landing Conspiracy The United States and Mankind have gone on to do many amazing feats that were once though impossible. However, nothing comes to be quite as amazing as the Apollo 11 mission that landed the first men on the surface of the moon. At the time this act caused widespread celebration, and cheer. Over the years some people started to doubt the legitimacy of what occurred on that day back in 1969. These people came on to form the basis of the moon landing conspiracy theory. A theoryRead MoreWhy Are The Hollow Moon And Related Theories?959 Words   |  4 PagesBelieve in the Hollow Moon and Related Theories? Conspiracy theories are labelled by many as crazy. The people who believe them are labelled as even more crazy. What is it about these theories that draw people in and make them believe something that seems so ridiculous? What does believing in these theories do to people? Over the course of this paper, I hope to explain many of the reasons that people believe, and many of the effects of believing at least one branch of these conspiracy theories. The branchRead MoreEssay on UFOs and whether or not they are real; includes works cited.1849 Words   |  8 Pagesgovernment cover-up of an extraterrestrial landing. The Roswell incident ignited a wave of sightings which eventually calmed down. However in 1952 the hysteria began again. It was known as the 1952 wave or the big flap. The reported sightings to the Air Force for 1952 were 1,501 up from 169 the previous year (Cohen 35). And those numbers only consider the reported sightings. Many people didnt bother to report them because they thought there was a government conspiracy. It is estimated that upwards of 10Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesDeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic

World War I Predicted as the War to End all Wars - 847 Words

With the end of Great War in 1918, the world struggled to form a structure of peace that would avoid another world conflagration. It was anticipated that World War I would be â€Å"the war to end all wars.† President Woodrow Wilson was the primary leader to achieve this goal with his 14 Points making and keeping the peace in the world. Albeit the Treaty of Versailles amalgamated many of Wilson’s points, it struggled to be ratified in the Senate. The defeat of the Treaty of Versailles was largely due to the Senate and popular opposition of the treaty. Some might argue that President Wilson’s actions and mindset was moderately to blame for the failure of the Treaty of Versailles to persuade the Senate. After all, President Woodrow Wilson refused to take any Republican Senators with him to the Paris Peace Conference. Additionally, President Wilson held strong unwillingness to compromise during his whirlwind tour throughout the nation to gain support for the treaty, until when he suffered a stroke and collapsed from the public view. However, these mistakes of Wilson seem very miniscule when compared to the immense impact the opposition of the public and the Senate had on the defeat of the Treaty of Versailles. Still previous to his downfall, President Wilson’s assertions that the Founding Father envisioned America as the light of the world created to lead the world and protect rights of people and free nations (Doc. F). On the other hand, this contradicts the American institutionShow MoreRelatedWorld War I And Not A War Of Its Own1320 Words   |  6 Pagesfor internal wars. From countries trying to obtain more land to genocide Europe has seen it all. However 1914 started something new, World War One or The war to end all wars. WWI brought more death to the western world than ever before. In 1918 WWI ended and with it came an uneasy peace to Europe for twenty. The war that ranged from 1939 to 1945 became known as World War II, a sequel to WWI with and even larger death toll than before. Although they were twenty years apart, World War II can be seenRead More The Road to World War II Essay742 Words   |  3 PagesThe road to World War II In the early days of the First World War, the United States was desperate to stay out of the European war and institute a neutrality policy. However, the two sides fought for U.S. support, often even at a danger to the U.S. The passive stand that America took in involvement in World War I only prolonged the inevitable and came at a price to the U.S. The American public didn’t want to be involved in World War I, and Wilson and the democrats knew it, although neutralityRead MoreA Life Of Her Own998 Words   |  4 Pages World War I changed the landscape of Europe, particularly France, like no war had ever before. The memoir, A Life of Her Own, depicts the experiences of Emilie Carles, a politically active French women. The memoir depicts the country’s history throughout, not only World War I, but most of the 20th century. Carles brother, Joseph, was caught in a German Prisoner of War camp for a good portion of the war. While there, he would write to the Carles and documented the horrors of war. The article A RepublicRead MoreThe Beginning to World Instability: World War I956 Words   |  4 Pages Optimistically the Great War, later termed World War I, was predicted to be the war to end all wars. Given the number of wars that have ensued since, unfortunately, this prediction was unreliable. Nearly 10,000,000 military personnel and 7,000,000 civilians lost their lives in World War I and an additional 20,000,000 people were wounded. War land damage was catastrophic. Of the nine French villages completely destroyed on the Western Front during World War I, six remain uninhabited to thisRead More Changing Views During WWI871 Words   |  4 PagesDuring World War I, the views on the idea of a Civil Peace in Germany changed from wanting and accepting it to opposing it. The concept of Civil Peace refers to setting aside prewar conflicts in order to set unite the civilian population in the interest of defending the country. In the beginning of the war, German citizens were excited to go to war. However, as the war dragged on their views changed. The failure of the Schiefflen p lan and Germanys new plan of winning the war of attrition causedRead MoreThe Great War As Total War1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great War as Total War Week 1 Assignment By: John Moore When World War I was initially called â€Å"The Great War† by the people of those times, great did not mean good. Great was the word used to show the magnitude of the war. The war was massive. It was gigantic in terms of the impact it had on literally the entire world. Only later in time would the event become known as World War I. Tensions between countries had been building across Europe. Many people thought war was inevitable. There wasRead MoreAir Raid On Pearl Harbor959 Words   |  4 Pages1941. The attack on Pearl Harbor led to the involvement of the Americans in World War II. The telegram was sent by a Lt. Cmdr. Logan Ramsey from Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941 (Rothman, 2015). When this red piece of paper was delivered, it had included a message that said â€Å"AIRRAID ON PEARL HARBOR X THIS IS NO DRILL†. This message was classified as urgent in the bottom left corner of the telegram and was addressed to â€Å"ALL US NAVY SHIPS PRESENT HAWAIIN AREA†. The reason of the attack on Pearl HarborRead MoreWorld War I was supposed to be the war to end all wars. In a matter of just twenty-one years war1100 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War I was supposed to be the war to end all wars. In a matter of just twenty-one years war broke out again, except this time on a much larger scale. The war was to be called World War II, and took place in Europe, Asia, North America, Africa, and Australia. The results of the war affected almost all the countries of the world. After seeing all the terrors of World War II the countries of the globe banded together to form the United Nations. The United Nations, like the League of Nations, wasRead MoreThe Second World War II1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second World War is one of the most familiar wars to the everyday person because of its massive effect on the global community’s future. It is arguably the first and only total war in the history of the war. Hew Strachan believes that it is because of its totality, which is seen through all of the components and scale of World War II. His fellow historian Robert Messer agrees saying â€Å"That first truly global conflict mobilized economies and populations of the world on a scale and degree thatRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Treaty Of Versailles1133 Words   |  5 Pages Foster 1 World War II ended in 1945, but it affected so many people that it is taught in schools; the thought of having another World War is terrifying. Imagine having the world thrown into that much chaos, causing so much destruction again. To avoid another World War people need to learn what caused them. The whole purpose of the Treaty of Versailles was to promote peace and stop the wars, but in the end all it did was create another World War. Many predicted the result of the weak treaty

Festivals as a Source of Life Free Essays

The importance of festivals in India, a festival is a celebration of life. Festivals for the general public to bring peace and happiness. They break the monotony of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Festivals as a Source of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now Indian festivals are numerous. The three types of national, religious and seasonal are one. Write the first festival. Ie national festivals are celebrated with great patriotic festivals favour. These Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi, etc. are included Jayanit. The second type of festivals festival people. These profession reflecting master Parav, Holly, Lohir, Buddhapurnima, Mahavir Jayanit, Dussehra, Diwali, Janmastami, Chath, Navratri, Eid, are included. The changes mark the third season. These festival, Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, a festival entertainment includes the spring festival Panchanmi etc. , or a certain kind, often a series of performances held from time to time. Festival to break the monotony of life. They bring peace and happiness for the masses. All countries have their religious and cultural festivals. Indian festivals are numerous. They are warm, rich, varied and colorful. Indian festivals are as diverse as people themselves. National or political, religious and seasonal – they divided into three broad categories can be. Most Indian festivals, religions or myths and legends have their origins in popular religions. Some venerable men are struggling with the memory of events and, therefore, in nature monument. They keep alive the memory of the events and personalities and to inspire people to follow their example. Then festivals that punctuate the season of the year. National festivals, Republic Day, Independence Day, like Gandhi Jayanit great patriotism is celebrated with gusto. These days have been declared national holidays and a lot of excitement in all parts of the country is celebrated. Capital, New Delhi, is the seat of national celebrations such occasions. This is a Republic Day parade witness the majestic. Separate †¦ How to cite Festivals as a Source of Life, Papers

Independence and Diversity in Board Composition - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Independence and Diversity in Board Composition. Answer: Introduction: The process of auditing is explained as objective examination and analysis of the financial statements of an entity in order to assure fair and reliable representation of the claimed transactions. This process could be conducted internally and externally as well. The internal procedure would be conducted on the part of the staffs, while external procedure could be performed on the part of outside consultant (Ahmed and Ndayisaba 2016). In addition, the financial statement users often watch out for the audit reports before they indulge in reviewing the financial reports of the firms. Hence, it is necessary for the auditors to be separate from their client firms in order to provide unbiased audit opinion to conform to the auditing standards. In this particular assignment, a critical dissection would be made to ascertain the accountability of the company management and auditors. This is because certain corporate downfalls have been observed to take place because of the unscrupulous organisational practices and the auditors associated with them. One such downfall identified in this assignment is the collapse of One Tel, since it had adopted various unethical measures, which were supported on the part of its auditors. As a result, this assignment would lay emphasis on highlighting the contributory factors leading to the downfall of One Tel. The article provided clearly states that G.Medcraft is the past chairperson of ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). The individual has raised concerns about the responsibilities and obligations of the auditors while performing their audit operations. In addition, the individual opined that corporate collapses like Enron might hit the Australian economy and this could be avoided only with the dramatic change in the auditing standards of the big four accounting organisations (Abc.net.au 2018). One procedure through which such situation could be prevented is to ensure effective conduction of duties on the part of the auditors and assurance needs to be provided about the financial reports free from material misstatements. On the contrary, the international corporate downfalls have caused the financial statement users to lose confidence and trust on the entities, as the auditors were not successful in discharging their obligations appropriately. In this context, Albeksh (2016) remarked that sufficient evidence needs to be accumulated on the part of the auditors for ensuring the reliability of the financial information of the organisations to conclude that they do not contain material misstatements. Another significant reason for which Mr. Medcraft made this statement is the detection of errors and frauds in the financial reports of the corporation for adopting suitable actions. The individual has identified that innumerable investigations were carried out in the previous six years, out of which 80 people were sent to prison, 600 firms were banned and amount of $1.3 were provided to the investors as returns (Abc.net.au 2018). For ensuring that such situations do not repeat in future, it is crucial for the auditors to follow the norms laid out in Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards (APES 110). Moreover, it is clearly evident from the article that there was lack of professionalism and scepticism in the role of the auditors. Based on this evidence, the big four accounting firms are needed to enhance their standards of auditing, as such move would assure the lost confidence and trust among the financial statement users on both the entities and the auditors. Purpose and audit report in the context of One Tel: The intention of preparing an audit report is to give independent judgement regarding the lucidity and fairness in the financial statements of a firm to the respective users (Arnold and Bonython 2016). In case of One Tel, Ernst Young has prepared the audit report and the intention is considered to be identical as above. It is expected that Ernst Young would develop the audit report in such a manner for revealing the true financial condition of the business to the users in order to enable them in undertaking decisions. There are both external and internal users of financial statements for One Tel. The internal users could be identified as managers, staffs and owners and the external users include suppliers, banks, customers, investors, government and communities (Clarke and Dean 2014). Ernst Young clearly stated in its audit report that the financial information of One Tel is free from material misstatements. However, the audit judgement is not qualified in terms of nature. The audit report further stated that One Tel has complied with the prevailing guidelines as laid out in AASB, while the auditor has conformed to the norms of APES 110 as well at the time of performing the audit activities for One Tel. Degree of adherence to the purpose and audit report: It has already been discussed that both the financial reports and audit reports of One Tel are developed in compliance with the essential guidelines laid down in the auditing and accounting standards of the nation. However, the reports obtained from outside investigations state that there were huge variations in the real financial position of One Tel in contrast to the one represented in its annual report. It has been observed that the organisation was geared specifically in gaining money through share market speculation. Another renowned market report identified that Keeling and Rich received bonuses, which were tied closely to the shares of the firm rather than profit or any other indicator (Coleman 2016). One Tel has made rapid expansion beyond its financial capability due to the misguided decision of the management. As the network providers in Europe have changed, such change has adverse effect on the financial position of One Tel and specifically, the organisation could not proceed due to the international downfall of dotcom ventures (Dakhelalla 2014). In addition, another deficiency could be observed in business model, since it has offered services at a price lower than its cost to the customers. The two tables below signify the global growth rate of One Tel; however, the achievement was made by lowering the shareholders returns. The first signal, from which the troubling financial position of One Tel was identified, was the resignation of Rich and Keeling. News Corporation and PBL started conducting examination on the books of accounts of the firm and promise was made of providing $132 million to reassure the markets. However, after further investigation, they have detected that $400 million was required for ensuring sustainability of One Tel and hence, they were compelled to withdraw the offer. This situation clearly sheds light on the inability of Ernst Young to detect material misstatements in the financial information of One Tel and therefore, it failed to follow the ethical norms of APES 110 to prepare the audit report. Due to this, One Tel had reached insolvency in June 2001 and eventually, it was liquidated. The management of the business firms play a considerable role in auditing process except the auditors. Thus, the management needs to develop its financial statements by complying with the needed standards of accounting (Nuryanah and Islam 2015). On the contrary, the management of One Tel had carried out various unethical measures and they are summarised as follows: Various principles of corporate governance are laid down in ASX so that the organisations maintain their ethical integrity. The initial recommendation is independent directors need to be present in the board of directors of an organisation (Pandit, Conway and Baker 2017). In case of One Tel, the recommendation was not followed, since its founder has significant influence on the board opinions about the overall organisational performance. Thus, it is evident that only one director was in full control over the board and thus, the firm failed to maintain ethical values. Two different persons need to be accountable for the positions of the chief executive officer and the chairperson (Ramsay 2015). As observed in One Tel, only one person formulates the opinions of the board and as a result, the decision-making ability and independent functioning of the board was hampered. It was clearly laid out in ASX; the board of a firm is to be formulated in a way that raises its entire value. It is crucial for the board members to have relevant knowledge about the firm, which would help them in reviewing management performance (Riaz and Kirkbride 2017). For One Tel, the activities and composition of the board implied that the board members obtained incomplete and selective information regarding significant business aspects, as the job responsibilities were not clear to them. Hence, the ethical values of One Tel were not maintained. As One Tel had lack of common goal to be achieved, as its focus was on increasing profits, there was absence of this aspect. In addition, the directors were not aware of their old clients along with lack of knowledge regarding effective management and delegation of authority and as a result, the organisation was liquidated. There were absence of future planning and common vision in One Tel. The old customers were not paid adequate attention, since the directors have concentrated on profit-making by creating new customers (Sun and Farooque 2017). Due to this, there was significant decline in goodwill of One Tel. This implies supervising or taking care of a business entity. For One Tel, Keeling and Rich had intended to increase business profits, which had lead to ineffective compliance with their obligations. They aimed to increase profit through market diversification for earning profits; however, they ignored the cash availability required to ensure liquidity. Therefore, these acts are not made to ensure the overall organisational interest. For One Tel, Ernst Young had not provided any information to the shareholders regarding its true financial condition for assuring personal benefits. Thus, the objectivity principle highlighted under Section 120 of APES 110 is not followed. Moreover, the auditors need to formulate their internal control mechanisms (Wheeler 2016). In case of One Tel, there was absence of the usage of internal control mechanism of the auditor. Instead, it has used the mechanism of One Tel leading to violation of the audit profession. Hence, as per Section 130 of APES 110, the principles of due care and professional competence were not followed. The auditors are needed to provide accurate and trustful information to the users for fulfilling their requirements. In case of One Tel, the auditor had not laid stress on the requirements of the users due to its personal benefits and this has violated the common good principle. Ernst Young failed to make any effort in checking the invoices of the business transactions of One Tel. The auditor failed to make crosschecks to the debtors, assets and inventory valuation balances. In addition, no physical verification was made rather than relying on the prepared financial statements of One Tel (Yahanpath and Islam 2016). Hence, as per Section 150 of APES 110, Ernst Young did not comply with the professional behaviour principle. Conclusion: The above discussion clearly lays out both One Tel and Ernst Young did not perform their respective obligations and duties. One Tel has made rapid expansion beyond its financial capability due to the misguided decision of the management. As the network providers in Europe have changed, such change has adverse effect on the financial position of One Tel and specifically, the organisation could not proceed due to the international downfall of dotcom ventures. The auditor failed to make crosschecks to the debtors, assets and inventory valuation balances. In addition, no physical verification was made rather than relying on the prepared financial statements of One Tel and thus, it has breached the principles laid out in the auditing standards. References: Abc.net.au., 2018. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-03/asic-boss-concerned-over-poorauditing/ 9114490 [Accessed 11 Apr. 2018]. Ahmed, A.D. and Ndayisaba, G.A., 2016. Effect of corporate governance on ceo pay-risk taking association: empirical evidence from australian financial institutions.The Journal of Developing Areas,50(4), pp.309-344. Albeksh, H.M., 2016. Compliance of Auditors to Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct and Its Impact on Audit Quality.Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research,2(12). Arnold, B.B. and Bonython, W., 2016. Villains, Victims and Bystanders in Financial Crime. InFinancial Crimes: Psychological, Technological, and Ethical Issues(pp. 167-198). Springer, Cham. Clarke, F. and Dean, G., 2014. Corporate Collapse: Regulatory, Accounting and Ethical Failure. InAccounting and Regulation(pp. 9-29). Springer, New York, NY. Coleman, L., 2016.Risk strategies: Dialling up optimum firm risk. CRC Press. Dakhelalla, R.F., 2014. The impact of corporate governance principles on board characteristics: an Australian study. Lessambo, F.I., 2014. Corporate Governance, Accounting and Auditing Scandals. InThe International Corporate Governance System(pp. 244-263). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Leung, P., Coram, P., Cooper, B.J. and Richardson, P., 2014.Modern Auditing and Assurance Services 6e. Wiley. Nuryanah, S. and Islam, S.M., 2015. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model. InCorporate Governance and Financial Management(pp. 13-62). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Pandit, G.M., Conway, G.M. and Baker, C.R., 2017. Audit committee requirements in six major capital markets: How far have we come?.International Journal of Disclosure and Governance,14(1), pp.30-61. Ramsay, I., 2015. Increased Corporate Governance Powers of Shareholders and Regulators and the Role of the Corporate Regulator in Enforcing Duties Owed by Corporate Directors and Managers.European Business Law Review,26(1), pp.49-73. Riaz, Z. and Kirkbride, J., 2017. Governance of director and executive remuneration in leading firms of Australia 1.Economics and Business Review,3(4), pp.66-86. Sun, L. and Farooque, O.A., 2017. An Exploratory Analysis of Earnings Management Before and after the Governance and Disclosure Regulatory Changes in Australia and New Zealand. Wheeler, S., 2016. Independence and diversity in board composition.Routledge Handbook of Corporate Law, p.83. Yahanpath, N. and Islam, S., 2016. AN ATTEMPT TO RE-BALANCE THE BALANCED SCORECARD TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM.Asia-Pacific Management Accounting Journal,11(2).

Obesity (377 words) Essay Example For Students

Obesity (377 words) Essay ObesityThe numbers do not lie, according to the National Institute of Diabetes 68% of America is either overweight or obese. By definition, a person is obese when their body has enormous proportions of fat, concentrated mainly around the abdomen. Obesity has continued to plaque the United States year after year. Obesity increases a persons risk for diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke and cardiovascular diseases. Obesity has no preference when it comes to color or gender. Age is not a factor either, because of technology and other outside factors, child obesity has increased at alarming rates. Although the United States has the largest obese population in the world, the daily convenience of the American lifestyle causes this condition because of the affect that fast food has on the body, the lack of physical activity and the lack of knowledge concerning a healthy way of life. When it comes to food, convenience is not always a benefit but a hindrance to your body.As children, we were taught the four basic food groups: fruit, Legumes, whole grains, and vegetables. The United States Department of Agriculture as implemented a food pyramid. The new food groups are grains, vegetables, fruits, oils, milk and meat ; beans. It is recommended to consume these foods in certain portions but with the fast pace life that most of America leads eating according the food pyramid is easier said than done. With the high pace lives that Americans lead, cooking duties have been relinquish to line cooks at restaurants like McDonalds, Hardees, and Carls Jr. All of which offer a large variety of foods, from cheeseburgers to salads. The daily recommend caloric intake for an adult is about 1940 calories for a women and 2550 calories for a man (plus or minus 200 depending on activity level) depending on your resource. The process of burning these calories is very complicated. To sum the process up, the body only needs the recommend about of calories, the excess is stored as fat, which can lead to obesity. If a person were to have a cheeseburger meal at Hardees for lunch, which includes a cheeseburger, large fries and a large Coke-a-cola the amount of calories consumed would total 1350 calories. For women, that is more than