Friday, September 4, 2020

The Success of Lillian Vernons Mail Order Business :: Business

The Success of Lillian Vernon's Mail Order Business Everything started with highly contrasting in 1951. Today, about 45 years afterward, the mail request business of Lillian Vernon has cleared the mail request showcase and kept up a money related solid footing where others proved unable. Lillian Hochberg (presently known as Lillian Vernon) began her business at her Lillian's inspiration was to enhance her significant other's then $150 dollar a week salary by working from her home. She could be homemaker and help with the funds as well. Her prosperity began by utilizing $495 dollars of wedding blessing cash to submit a mail request advertisement in Seventeen magazine selling an modest calfskin belt with coordinating satchel that she herself had planned. As a snare, she offered to moaker in the Chelsea locale of New York, made the two things for around $3 dollars. The tote and belt came in dark, tan, or red and sold for $7 dollars.(Youman, N, 1989, pg 26) Following a month and a half of promoting Lillian had gotten over $16 thousand dollars in mail orders. Her belt and satchel were such a hit, she right away expanded her stock to economical adornments and make-up stuff. In the course of recent years, Lillian has had two children, Fred and David Hochberg, both of whom joined their mom's business and immediately ascended through the the executives positions. With their assistance, her - little business+ opened up to the world in 1987 on the American Stock Exchange. Since the Lillian Vernon Corporation opened up to the world, it has defeated the unavoidable yet close to deadly injuries that face each innovative venture. For this situation, insufficient registering limit and wasteful warehome the client puts in the request to the time they get the product via the post office. Lillian Vernon has not depended on socioeconomics to offer her items to the general population. Rather, her mystery to achievement lies in womens instinct. The lean seat-of-the-pants activity she inclines toward makes her organization enormously nimble. For instance, in 1985, Lillian seen the cacooning pattern and promptly put a furniture forte inventory together. She got the pattern right yet the massive requests overpowered the organization's satisfaction capacity. (Youman, N. 1989, pg 26). In 1993, when Sears reported that after numerous years it will stop distribution of its mammoth list, known as the - wish-book,+ an exceptionally long ch During when the mail request monsters were decreasing, the Lillian Vernon Corporation. surveyed their inventory databases to get out clients who had not requested in a long while. During their audit, they found that a significant number of the dynamic clients were purchasing presents for youngsters and

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Tempest as Shakespeares Resignation Speech -- Tempest essays

The Tempest as Shakespeare's Resignation Speech   â â In Shakespeare's, The Tempest, the character Prospero is from various perspectives like Shakespeare himself at the time he composed the play.â Prospero, having engaged himself with his enchantment for a large portion of his life, presently surrenders his forces as he appears to comprehend that his enchantment is no more and no not as much as life itself : it is similarly as short lived and hollow.â This appears to think about Shakespeare's mentality toward play writing.â Having gone through his time on earth composing plays and being engaged by his own business, Shakespeare finds that his plays, while they investigate the subjects of life and relationship, are at last not any more significant than life itself appears to a man who more likely than not been feeling his mortality.â The Tempest is Shakespeare's acquiescence speech.â Having discovered that his 'enchantment' has bombed him, Shakespeare is resigning to this present reality, for in the event that nothi ng of importance is to be picked up in play composition, at that point all that is left is to be human.   â â â â â â â â â â First, take a gander at Prospero's ultimate conclusion in the play.â He is equipped for coming back to Milan and administering it while keeping his enchanted force - he doesn't need to pick between the two - and he deserts his power.â Just as Shakespeare was not compelled to stop composing, Prospero isn't compelled to surrender his magic.â what's more, Shakespeare explicitly has Prospero let us know : My charms split not, my spirits comply, ... ( V.i 2 ). Shakespeare intends to tell the crowd he isn't stopping since his capacity as an essayist is diminishing by any means, yet explicitly lets us know through Prospero that he is at his pinnacle and is totally in order of his art.â There is no different clear topical or plot-advancement motivation behind why Prospero ought to explicitly ... ...all out absence of ethical quality, or Hotspur's perspective on outright respect, had some uncertainty to it, or could be thought of differently.â Prospero's contention here is irrefutable.â Nothing he presents is in any capacity 'risky' or doubtable.â This is Shakespeare's last decision : plays, similar to life, blur into nothing, and nothing remains worth doing yet to be what we are: human, and mortal.  Works Cited and Consulted:  Blossom, Harold. Current Critical Interpretations: William Shakespeare's The Tempest. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997.  Davidson, Frank. The Tempest: An Interpretation. In The Tempest: A Casebook. Ed. D.J. Palmer. London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., 1968. 225.  Shakespeare, William, 1998.â The Tempest.â Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1998  Webster, Margaret. Shakespeare Without Tears. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1996.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

New Top-Level Domains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New Top-Level Domains - Essay Example The new space framework is in this way observed by Crossman as a methods for the financial business to exploit its new edge to likewise rule the web. Steve (2011) then again observes the need to teach the conventional client of the web on the new area framework. In spite of the fact that Steve didn't make explicit notice of the financial business, his support on misguided judgments related with the new area framework would clear questions among the players in the financial business who might need to exploit the new framework. The advanced association talked about in the articles is the financial foundation. The primary significance of the new area framework as examined by Crossman (2011) is that there would be the space for personalization and customization. Such personalization and customization as indicated by Crossman goes far to improve organization marking. He expresses that â€Å"this possibly opens up an open door for banks to market and brand themselves contrastingly through their web addresses (Crossman, 2011). With the current monetary atmosphere where the world is presently recuperating bit by bit from the worldwide financial crunch that hit it, any type of exposure that carries clients closer to be business is significant in guaranteeing development. On the off chance that the new space would, in this manner, offer banks the chance to distinguish themselves with clients, at that point this is uplifting news for the business. The subsequent significance illustrated is the way that the new area framework will check online misrepresentation and make internet banking progressively secure. Crossman (2011) cites Javed who places a logical articulation saying â€Å"no vagrant in their correct brain would go through a half year and a large portion of a million dollars so they could play with Bank of America's name, at that point get sued the next week and get a stop this instant order.â

Technological Advances In Video Games Research Paper

Mechanical Advances In Video Games - Research Paper Example 2000s †A virtual universe F. Future mechanical advancements of the computer game industry G. End Technological Advances in Video Games Through the Years The computer game industry has advanced into what it is currently through the progression in mechanical turns of events. This paper means to introduce the mechanical advances that the computer game has experienced spreading over 50 years of steady developments. A. The early beginnings (1947 to 1960s) In January 1947, a patent was documented by Thomas T. Goldsmith Junior and Estle Ray Mann for the principal electronic computer game, the Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device, where the players hit targets imprinted on overlays through light bar rockets by simply altering handles (Polsson , standard 1). Later in 1952, a tic-tac-toe game, Noughts and Crosses, turned into the primary realized PC game which was made by A. S. Douglas (KCTS Television 1). It ran on the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), a major Cambridge University PC. This game empowered an individual to play tic-tac-toe against a PC player. After six years, Tennis for Two, an intuitive game which utilizes a simple PC and an oscilloscope as a screen was made by American physicist Willy Higinbotham to engage guests of the Brookhaven National Laboratory (KCTS Television 2). An achievement was accomplished in 1962 when Steve Russell made the Spacewar! which ran on a PDP-1 PC and utilizations a vector-designs screen. The game comprises of two little flying spaceships which are constrained by two players with joysticks and catches (Polsson , standard 4). The â€Å"Brown Box†, the principal reassure that takes a shot at a standard TV was made by German-conceived TV engineer, Ralph Baer in 1967. This denoted the introduction of the primary TV ping-pong computer game framework (Polsson , standard 9). Baer later applied for a patent for his creation. B. 1970s †The computer game domain is brought into the world a. Home game reas sure The 1970s was the beginning of the computer game realm. It was in the year 1971 when Nolan Bushnell made Computer Space, the principal coin arcade-style game and first business computer game (Polsson , standard 19). This game didn't increase a lot of fame however, as that of the Magnavox Odyssey, which was the primary home game support which contains 12 unique games, including Ping-Pong (KCTS Television 6). This comfort was likewise the first to utilize a light firearm for sport shooting. Cards are embedded to choose the games. The Odyssey anyway just utilized â€Å"simple highly contrasting illustrations upgraded by plastic overlays for the TV screen† (Miller , standard 4). In 1975, Atari sold a home adaptation of Pong whose â€Å"unique highlight is the single chip that produces both an on-screen score and the sound the game makes when the oar hits the ball† (Time Inc. 3). In August of 1976, Fairchild Camera and Instrument presented the primary programmable home computer game framework (Miller , standard 11). In addition, it bragged 16-shading designs and an assortment of games as customized by removable ROM cartridges. A year after, Atari propelled the Atari 2600 which is the first multi-game home reassure which had cartridges that store game data (KCTS Television 9). It incorporated the well known games Space Invaders, Breakout, Missile Command and Combat. It was during this decade that home PCs were discharged in North America, for example, the Apple II, the TRS-80 and the Commodore PET, alongside the renowned Atari 400/800. b. Arcades Aside from home PCs, arcade games rose in ubiquity since shoppers could just

Friday, August 21, 2020

Unit Labor Costs Matter Much More Than Actual Levels of Pay Free Essays

Nga Discuss the view that unit work costs matter substantially more than real degrees of pay. Unitâ labourâ costs is theâ costâ ofâ labourâ perâ unitâ of. It is dictated by the development of wages and the pace of development ofâ labourâ productivity. We will compose a custom article test on Unit Labor Costs Matter Much More Than Actual Levels of Pay or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Work costs incorporate the total scope of costs managers acquire when they utilize laborers. They incorporate wages as well as the expense of enlisting and preparing laborers, national protection commitments, excess installments and advantages in kind. Wages do, nonetheless, comprise over 80% of all out work cost. So they, together with profitability, are the two key effects on unit work costs. On the off chance that profitability increments at a quicker rate than the wages paid, unit work costs are probably going to fall. During the downturn, the UK has seen falls in genuine compensation development. On the off chance that genuine wages are lower, firms mayâ be more ready to utilize work as opposed to capital. As it were low compensation development implies work is generally more appealing than expected. Thusly with lower work costs, firms are happy to utilize more specialists and work serious creation techniques. In the event that a country’s firms have higher unit work costs than firms in rival nations, this may make their items less cost serious. The nation will be probably not going to profit by expanded fares, because of a deteriorating swapping scale. The expanding unit work costs have made firms request laborers from abroad, who are eager to work for lower compensation, to diminish the expense of creation. Be that as it may, this has caused joblessness in the UK, and in this way a decrease in pay. The outcome is AD move to one side, which diminishes the pace of monetary development. Rising unit work costs can possibly cause cost push swelling. This is brought about by wage builds which surpass any improvement in efficiency. There are the individuals who feel that unit work costs matter considerably more than genuine degrees of pay and this is because ULC contains inside everything all out work costs partitioned by yield. This incorporates compensation, national protection and excess installments. Wages are just a part of ULC , which leads individuals to feel that it doesn't make a difference so much; it is just the sum paid to a laborer for working a specific number of hours. Unit work expenses can be said to issue more in light of the fact that itâ helps decide efficiency. On the off chance that all out work costs are at ? 5000 and yield is 5000 units, at that point ULC would quantify at ? 1. On the off chance that anyway yield expanded to 10,000 units, at that point ULC would gauge at 50p. This implies it currently costs less per specialist and furthermore shows that laborers are presently progressively beneficial. Then again, if organizations were getting less gainful, then ULC can assist governments with concluding whether to apply flexibly side strategies or not. A case of this would be instruction and preparing, on the off chance that a laborer acquires information in the field of work, at that point they ought to have the option to deliver a bigger number of units than they did previously. What can be likewise be noted from the diagram is thatâ there is a decrease of swelling from A to B while expanding profitability. Consequently ULC are significant and matter more than compensation since it decides profitability, expansion and assists with choices on flexibly side strategies. ULC has a few defects anyway in thatsupply-side approaches are not so much dictated by ULC, it can likewise be utilized to bring down expansion as appeared in the above diagram. While it is concurred that ULC is significant, some would contend that wages are all the more so. Wages make up 80 percent of ULC and may propose that wages decide ULC. In the event that wages expanded, at that point all out work expenses would likewise increment. In the event that all out work costs were at ? 20,000 and yield was at 10,000, at that point ULC would quantify at ? 2. On the off chance that anyway all out work costs expanded to ? 50,000 due to as a result of wages, and the degree of yield remained the equivalent, at that point ULC would quantify at ? 5. This proposes an abatement in profitability just as a generally low degree of universal seriousness. In nations where the lowest pay permitted by law doesn’t exist, wages might be impressively lower and the outcome from ULC would recommend high efficiency yet would not think about encroachment of rights. To sum up, compensation are a higher priority than ULC in light of the fact that in addition to the fact that it is a huge extent of ULC itself and can change the outcome freely , however it alsoallows individuals to see their autonomous salary; compensation are increasingly critical to consumersâ whereas ULC is progressively essential to firms. In most created nations in any case, there exists a lowest pay permitted by law so wage misuse isn't normal. Likewise, the figures utilized beforehand accept that yield stays at a fixed level, for the situation that it doesn’t shows more factors included and in this way debilitates the real degrees of pay’s impact. Real degrees of pay are significant, however more so to the person than to the system. ULC permits a more extensive extent of how the nation is performing monetarily contrasted with others and is hence increasingly significant. Step by step instructions to refer to Unit Labor Costs Matter Much More Than Actual Levels of Pay, Papers

Thursday, August 6, 2020

3D Printing

Taking a Class on Digital Making/3D Printing During my time as an Illinois student, I’ve made an active effort not to let my Finance and Information Systems degrees limit my exposure to other interesting subject areas. I once took an English class that exclusively focused on how animals are portrayed in literature. I was also briefly enrolled in a design class, and I’ve dabbled in neuroscience as well. I suppose you could say that I’m a jack of all trades, but a master of none. This semester, I’m continuing the exploration process with BADM 395: a seminar taught by Professor Vishal Sachdev, the director of the Illinois MakerLab. I knew a bit about 3D printing and the MakerLab (discussed in a previous post) but this course has really introduced me to a whole new dimension of digital making, which extends far beyond just 3D printing. The core of the “maker movement” is that you can truly make anything through sharing and collaboration. A 3D printed page holder tool in the works! The final product! I’ve had the chance to tinker around with various software and model designs, but the class isn’t as technical as one might assume. We’ve heard from a variety of guest speakers on topics ranging from biohacking (think about growing a human ear in a petri dish) to intellectual property, and how it’s changing in response to the 3D printing revolution. In addition to the weekly discussions, we get the chance to work on a semester-long project, and we will pitch our final ideas to industry experts for feedback. I’m really excited to see what we end up accomplishing by the end of the course, and I’ll be sure to update all of you as well. For those of you who are interested in learning more about the maker communities on campus, I’ve listed a few resources below: Illinois MakerLab: The world’s first business school 3D printing lab operates under the motto “Learn, Make, Share.” Students can attend workshops and print their own designs during lab hours. Champaign-Urbana Fabrication Lab: The CU Fab Lab is a collaborative workshop space on campus equipped with a variety of tools (laser engravers, CNC routers, 3D printers and 3D scanners, electronic cutters, digital textile machines, small board electronics, robotics, vacuum formers, graphic drawing tablets, advanced CAD software… You name it!) You can reference this blog post by Samantha for some inspiration on cool project ideas. Like the MakerLab, it is open to all! You can use lasers to custom engrave your notebook!(from CU Fab Lab website) You can even screen print your own tshirt designs(from CU Fab Lab website) I’d highly recommend checking out either of these facilities during a campus visit. Both labs have plenty of assistants to help you out if you’re new to digital making, and there truly is something for everyone. Ria Class of 2018 I'm studying both Finance and Information Systems and Information Technology in the Gies College of Business. I’m from Los Altos, California.

Monday, June 22, 2020

Romantic Politics Writing Politics in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and the Poetry of Percy Shelley - Literature Essay Samples

Revolution was a key idea to the philosophy of the Romantic writers, whether it be social, cultural or aesthetic. It is in the poetry of Percy Bysshe Shelley, however, that the most overt revolutionary political statements are made while Frankenstein, the masterpiece novel by his wife Mary, interacts with politics through innumerable layers and allegory. Through their work, politics and literature become intertwined, though there a specific differences in how this connection is made in their contrasting works. It was not in Percy Shelley’s nature to turn a blind eye towards the injustice he saw in the world but he would instead directly attack those who enforced tyranny. As Paul Foot notes in his introduction to Shelley’s Revolutionary Year, â€Å"Shelley’s enormous talents were not used to butter up the rulers of society †¦ but to attack those rulers from every advantage point.†[1] This overt political confrontation is evident in his sonnet ‘England in 1819’ where Shelley directly attacks and criticizes the political establishment. The opening line, â€Å"An old, mad, blind, despised, and dying King† serves as caricature of the monarchy, immediately setting a critical tone to the poem.[2] Later in the poem Shelley calls the British government â€Å"Rulers who neither see nor feel nor know†, [Line 4] demonizing Parliament as well as pointing out their ignorance and incompetence. Due to this strongly derogatory description of the r uling forces in Britain, Shelley sets out the Crown and government as the villains of the poem, unfit to govern over the masses, cruel and outdated figures with only their own selfish intentions at heart, as shown by â€Å"leechlike to their fainting country cling†. [Line 5] But Shelley, as the poet, provides salvation for the masses, stating that the horrors of the ruling classes have become â€Å"graves from which a glorious Phantom may / Burst, to illumine our tempestuous day.† [Lines 13 – 14] It is here that Shelley presents ideas that will be further explored in his ‘A Defence of Poetry’, that â€Å"Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the World.†[3] Shelley is fully conscious that he, the poet, is calling for the masses, and thus the reader, to rise up in revolution in the final lines of ‘England in 1819’, therefore making the poem, as a form, an overtly political instrument. The political implications of Frankenstein, and how they interact with the text, are subtly presented by Mary Shelly. The creator and creation narrative present throughout the entire novel provides the reader with a variety of ways to engage with the text from a political angle. In one way Mary Shelley provides an allegorical exploration of the French Revolution, similar to Jane Austen in Sense and Sensibility. Victor Frankenstein, after creating his monster, is unable to control and contain the horror that he has released unto the world. The monster in many ways is representative of the force of the Revolution itself: he has been created from corpses, symbolic of the famine and poverty stricken French populous; he is driven by a need to enact revenge upon the cause of his pain, highlighted by almost indulgent violence; and the monster never ceases his rampage until his persecutor has lost everything and then he himself ends. The Revolution is often seen as a monstrous period in Fran ce’s history, full of new possibilities but ultimately corrupted and a failure in respect to its own goals, as is the monster to his creator. By presenting Victor Frankenstein as unable to fully understand the implications of his actions or control was he has released into the world Shelley presents him as a representative of, as Fred Botting notes, the â€Å"revolutionary alchemists or Enlightenment philosophers whose dangerous experiments upset all order by releasing dark and chaotic forces of evil†, or, in other words, Revolutionary ideology. Mary Shelley, in direct contrast to the position her husband takes in his poetry, presents through her work a far more hesitant attitude towards the concept of revolution, as shown by her representation of the most immediate example to her and her writing. While Percy is direct and defined in his pro-revolutionary stance, using poetry as a form of overt political expression, Mary is more subtle and hesitant in that she suggests the use of caution so as to avoid how revolution is presented in her novel. As Botting notes, the â€Å"monster forms the hideous result [of Victor Frankenstein’s allegorical actions], a revolutionary mob that cuts a wake of terror across Europe.† Mary Shelley would rather the world avoid having to face the political demon that she created in her work. While the violence of Frankenstein is used, from one aspect, as a representation of what encompasses a revolution, both Shelleys use it as a symbol of moral decisions and a catalyst towards bettering one political philosophy. In ‘The Mask of Anarchy’, Percy Shelley uses the brutality of government forces at the Peterloo Massacre as reason for possibly one of his most unconventional and radical political ideas. Firstly, he presents the Massacre as enacted out by an apocalyptic force, including politicians such as Viscount Castlereagh, Baron Eldon and Henry Addington as members of the Four Horsemen, the final horseman being Anarchy. Anarchy, who declares that â€Å"I AM GOD, AND KING, AND LAW!† is a critical representative of all ruling powers in Britain who forces his subjects to repeat the previously mentioned phrase and thus cementing him as the omnipotent governor of the country.[1] Much like he did in ‘England in 1819’, Shelley intentionally uses s atirical elements to dehumanize the government and separate them from both himself and the reader who is assumed as sympathetic towards Shelley’s point of view. Once again, Shelley has positioned the reader in opposition to the government and thus includes them in the â€Å"Men of England, heirs of Glory† [Line 147] who are being addressed by an unnamed â€Å"maniac maid† [Line 86] who professes the political statements Shelley attempts to convey. These political statements revolve around the idea of a nonviolent resistance to government oppression, as the maid declares that when soldiers march upon and attack those who are protesting they will be met by people who â€Å"Stand ye calm and resolute†. [Line 319] This passive resistance aims to make the soldiers question their own morality and sense of justice. This new form of political dissent is important not just in how it has influenced political thinkers and activists (Henry David Thoreau and Mahatma Gandhi being among those inspired by the poem) but in how it shifts the political role of the poet. In contrast to ‘England in 1819’ where Shelley presents himself as merely a critic and observer of the world, detached but still ideologically invested, ‘The Mask of Anarchy’ involves Shelley, and thus the poet, directly with political philosophy. Shelley transcends the roles of poet and political thinker by providing a lyrical direction for the masses, thus emphasizing his later belief that â€Å"Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.† ‘The Mask of Anarchy’ is a clear example of how the poet and his form of expression are able to express political critique and ideology in a way that captures the imagination like no other. As Mark Kipperman states in his essay Shelley and the Ide ology of the Nation, Shelley is as example of how neither â€Å"philosophers nor kings nor social economists can so form the political, social, and moral language of a nation as can its poets.† This idea that writers are far more able to provide political commentary can be disputed when comparing the works of Percy and Mary Shelley. While Percy is clear and direct in his condemnation and satire, Mary utilizes greater use of allegory and subtle metaphor. Due to being such a broad novel, Frankenstein can be interpreted from a wide array of critical analyses while the poetry of Percy is easily seen as political. If we are to continuing interpreting the monster as representative of change, Frankenstein can be read as portraying a message similar to that of Percy’s poem ‘Ozymandias’. Through ‘Ozymandias’ Percy observes how nothing can repel the ravages of time and he suggests that even the British government, who seem to hold indisputably consolidated power, will one day fall, or, as the more probable option, drastically change from one outdated and tyrannical tradition into a new and fairer one. This shift from the old tradition into the new tradition is also shown in Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein’s narrative begins with him stating â€Å"I am by birth a Genevese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.†[1] It is thus immediately stated that Victor comes from a privileged background, further emphasized by his attending university abroad, his frequent travelling across Europe and his non-existent concern for financial responsibility. Victor, much like Ozymandias, is symbolic of the ruling elite of the old tradition and thus his creation represents the future: well educated despite poor beginnings, a product of science rather than superstition and physically superior. Thus, the monsters reign of terror over the life of Victor is designed to represent a shift in power from the old to the new. This sense of change could also be interpreted from a Marxist perspective as not just a shift due to time but also a class revolution. Due to Victor’s status as an aristocrat and creator it could be seen that he holds dominion over the monster, creating a master and slave image. Victor denies the monster suffrage in that he never recognizes the monster, who is intelligent, eloquent and reasonable, as an equal even close to being human. No matter what the monster does, whether it be a physical, emotional or intellectual act, Victor refuses to give him autonomy. As Franco Moretti notes, the monster â€Å"makes us realize how hard it was for the dominant classes to resign themselves to the idea that all human beings are – or ought to be – equal.†[1] Much like the masses of the proletariat in capitalist society the monster resorts to violence. This is the only means that he is able to declare that Victor may be â€Å"my creator, but I am your master – obey!† [Page 172] The stubbornness of the ruling classes, Shelley suggests, does not solidify their hold over society, but merely forces the masses to resort to violence. The relationship between politics and writing, as presented by Percy and Mary Shelley, is one of intricate and important connections. There is, however, differences when the matter of form is addressed. Percy, the poet, is direct and unbashful in his political motives, while Mary, the novelist, allows her work to not be restricted by focusing on the sole topic of politics but rather be of such breadth that politics is just one subject that can be read as the novels focus among many others. This suggests that the relationship between politics and writing is often dependent on form, the novel providing far more ambiguity on the subject with poetry being more appropriate for a confident and clear argument.